Postnatal Depression and the Covid-19 Pandemic: An analysis of the latest research

Increasing rates of Postnatal Depression

Postnatal depression, a condition affecting those who have recently given birth, has long been a concern for public health. However, the Covid-19 pandemic significantly highlighted the challenges a new parent might face during lockdowns- but we would suggest also today.

In a recent study published in the Lancet Journal titled “The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on postnatal depression: analysis of three population-based national maternity surveys in England (2014–2020),” researchers examined the effects of the pandemic on postnatal depression rates in England.

Methodology: The study utilised data from three national maternity surveys conducted in England between 2014 and 2020. These surveys included information from over 15,000 people who had recently given birth. By comparing data from pre-pandemic years to 2020, the researchers sought to understand the relationship between the Covid-19 pandemic and postnatal depression.

Key Findings:

1. Increased incidence: The study revealed a significant increase in the number of cases of postnatal depression during the Covid-19 pandemic. Compared to the pre-pandemic period, the rates of postnatal depression nearly doubled, indicating a substantial impact on maternal mental health.
2. Disrupted healthcare services: The pandemic disrupted essential healthcare services, including antenatal and postnatal care. The study found that reduced access to support systems, such as midwives and health visitors, was associated with higher rates of postnatal depression. Limited face-to-face appointments and altered service provisions exacerbated the challenges faced by new parents. Sadly, most services are still severely disrupted due to midwife shortages and so we believe that this is still having a significant impact.
3. Social isolation: The implementation of lockdown measures and social distancing guidelines resulted in increased social isolation for many individuals. The study revealed a strong association between social isolation and postnatal depression. Lack of social support networks and limited interaction with family and friends contributed to feelings of loneliness and heightened depressive symptoms.
4. Financial stress: The economic repercussions of the pandemic were significant, leading to job losses, financial instability, and increased stress. The study found that financial strain was a contributing factor to postnatal depression. The uncertainties surrounding employment and financial difficulties added an additional burden to new parents already navigating the challenges of early parenthood.
5. Anxiety and fear: The pandemic brought about widespread anxiety and fear due to concerns about the virus’s impact on personal health and the health of newborns. The study highlighted that increased anxiety levels during the pandemic were associated with higher rates of postnatal depression. The constant worry and uncertainty heightened the vulnerability of new mothers.
6. Birth satisfaction makes a difference: Perhaps on a more optimistic note- satisfaction with birth experiences and social support were associated with decreased risk of postnatal depression before and during the pandemic. This is where education, information and support from impartial sources during pregnancy (in preparation for birth) and postnatally can make all of the difference to someones chances of experiencing postnatal depression. This is something a parent can take into their own hands.

In conclusion

This study underlines the profound impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on postnatal depression rates in England. However, as a an organisation that supports expectant parents every day, we see that the majority of these 6 factors are still impacting families significantly.

These findings demonstrate the need for increased support and resources for new parents at ALL times. Healthcare systems should prioritise maintaining access to essential services, including mental health support.

Addressing social isolation and financial stress through targeted interventions can help alleviate the burden on new parents and promote better mental well-being. By recognising the specific challenges faced by new parents during the pandemic, we can work towards creating a more supportive environment for maternal mental health and well-being.

Prepare for your birth and postnatal recovery with us.

We are here to support you every step of the way with the accessible online Parent Hub and comprehensive live courses. Please, prioritise your preparation and mental wellbeing when becoming a new parent- it’s a time that will stay with you for the rest of your life.

 Find out more